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　　Formanyyears，scientisthaveknownthatlaughingisgoodfortheofourmindsandbodies．Nowwearelearningthatit'snotjustlaughter．Havingfunandplayingarealsogoodforus!Reserchershavefoundthatplayisgoodforpeopleofallages．Playactuallyleadstothegrowthofmorenerverconnectioninthebrainandgivesusmorebrainpower．

　　Playisneccessaryduringchildhood．Aschildrenplay，theylearnhowtomakefriendshipandrelatetoothers．Theydeveloptheirimaginationsandbecomemorecreative．Kidscarrythesequalitieswiththemastheygrowolder．

　　AmyWhitcombteachesmathsataschoolinSanFrancisco．Forseveralyears，shehasusedgamespottoteachmaths．Inoneclass，studentsplayagamewithsmallbagsofcandytofigureouthowmanypiecesinthebagsarered．Whentheygetthecorrectanswer，theycaneatthecandy!Amysays，"Ifit'snotfun，they'renotgoingtowanttobethere．They'renotgoingtowanttolearn．

　　Thespiritofplaycontinuesthroughtheteenageyearsintoadulthood．ThefamouscompanyGoogle，forexample，keepsalotoftoysandgamesatdifferentplaceintheirbestideaswhentheyarejust"playingaround"andlettheirimaginationsgowild．

　　Sonexttimeyouhavetosolveadifficultmathsproblemorcan'tthinkofatopicforanartice，takeashortplaybreak．Doalittledance，orplayaquickgame．Thencomebacktoit．Maybeyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyourbraincando．

　　38．TheexampleofthecompanyGoogleisgiventoshowthat___．

　　A．playisalsofitadults

　　B．everyonethereworkshard

　　C．theyhavealotoftoysandgames

　　D．itisveryfamousintheworld

　　39．Theunderlinedexpression"figureout"inParagraphy3probablymeans___．

　　A．lookafter

　　B．solvetheproblemof

　　C．drawapictureof

　　C．playajokeon

　　40．Accordingtothepassage，youneedtoplayifyou___

　　A．wanttomakefriendshipwithothers

　　B．havetodosomehomework

　　C．failtothinkofatopicforanarticle

　　D．findajobinabigcompany

　　41．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？___

　　A．Amathslesson

　　B．Howchildrengrow

　　C．Thepowerofplay

　　D．Work

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2020-09-2219:51

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穆胜伟

　　答案：

　　38、A 细节理解题根据第四段Thespiritofplaycontinuesthroughtheteenageyearsintoadulthood．ThefamouscompanyGoogle，forexample，keepsalotoftoysandgamesatdifferentplaceintheirbestideaswhentheyarejust"playingaround"andlettheirimaginationsgowild"这种娱乐精神从青少年时期持续到成年．例如著名的谷歌公司在不同的地方保留了许多玩具和游戏，在他们正"玩着"时好的想法冒出来，使他们的想象力得到的尽情发挥．"可知谷歌公司的例子表明玩耍也适合成年人．故选A

　　39、B 词义猜测题根据划线短语的上下文表达的意思AmyWhitcombteachesmathsataschoolinSanFrancisco．Forseveralyears，shehasusedgamespottoteachmaths．Inoneclass，studentsplayagamewithsmallbagsofcandy"AmyWhitcomb在旧金山的一所学校教数学．几年以来，她运用游戏教数学．在一节课上，学生用小包的糖做游戏…包里的糖多少块是红色的"可推知在数学课上用游戏的方式解决问题，算出包里的糖多少块是红色的，故选B

　　40、C 细节理解题根据最后一段Sonexttimeyouhavetosolveadifficultmathsproblemorcan'tthinkofatopicforanartice，takeashortplaybreak"所以下次你要解决一道很难的数学问题时或想不出一篇文章的题目时，稍微休息玩一会儿"可知短文中提到如果你想不出一篇文章的题目时你需要玩一会儿．故选C

　　41、C 主旨大意题根据短文第一段中提到Havingfunandplayingarealsogoodforus!Reserchershavefoundthatplayisgoodforpeopleofallages．Playactuallyleadstothegrowthofmorenerverconnectioninthebrainandgivesusmorebrainpower．"玩得开心也对我们有好处．研究者发现玩耍对于各个年龄的人都有好处．玩耍实际上导致更多脑神经的联系，增强我们的脑力"接下来又通过具体的例子证明了玩耍对于各个年龄的人都有好处，结合选项CThepowerofplay"玩耍的力量"可知能概括全文的主旨故确定该项为最佳题目，故选C