Doyouhaveanickname（昵称）？Mostofusdobyourlooks，clothing，orpersonality．Butforcities，themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmerethanthatManybigcitieshavenicknames，suchasNewYork-TheBigApple，London-TheGreatSmog

　　Doyouhaveanickname（昵称）？Mostofusdobyourlooks，clothing，orpersonality．Butforcities，themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmerethanthat

　　Manybigcitieshavenicknames，suchasNewYork-TheBigApple，London-TheGreatSmog，andRome-TheEternalCity．Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames？

　　Inthe1920s，thereweremanyracesinNewYork．PeoplecalledtheprizesoftheseracesapplesWriterJohnJ．EitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple，becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtothebiggestprizeofall．

　　ForRome，asthenamesuggests，theanswerissimple．Romansbelievedthatnomatterwhathappenedtotheworld，Romewouldgoonforever．Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpower{权利）formorethan2，000years．

　　AsforLondon，intheVictorianperiodithadproblemswithitsairLaterin1952，seriousairpollutionmade10，000peoplefallill．ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter．Soundsinteresting．Doesyourcityhaveanickname？

　　59．Howdomostofpeoplegettheirnicknames？___

　　60．WhatisLondon'snickname？___

　　61．WhofirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple？___

　　62．HowlonghasRomebeenanimportantcenterofpower？___

　　63．Whydid10，000peopleinLondonfallillin1952？___．