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  Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhotitcancauseseriousmedicalproblems―evendeath.RecentlyextremeheatwasblamedforkillingmorethanonehundredpeopleinIndia

   Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhotitcancauseseriousmedicalproblems―evendeath.RecentlyextremeheatwasblamedforkillingmorethanonehundredpeopleinIndia.Expertssayheatmaybenature'sdeadliestkiller.

   Thetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdayscanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedangerouswhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.Thiscausesgreatstressonthehumanbody.

   Themostcommonhealthproblemlinkedtohotweatherisheatstress.Thecausesofheatstressincludewearingheavyclothingphysicalworkorexercisehotweatherorhighhumidity(湿度).

   Untreatedheatstresscanleadtoamoreseriousproblemcalledheatexhaustion.Apersonsufferingfromheatexhaustionlosestoomuchwaterthroughperspiration(流汗).Thepersonbecomesdehydrated.Heatexhaustionalsocanleadtoheatstrokeifitisnottreated.Heatstrokeisthemostseriousdisorderlinkedtohotweather.

   GenerallythebodytemperaturerisestomorethanfortydegreesCelsius.Thebodystopsperspiring.Theskinbecomesdryandveryhot.Apersonmaybecomeunconsciousnotknowingwhatishappening.

   Healthexpertssayadultsshoulddrinkabouttwolitersofwateradaytoreplaceallthewaterlostinliquidwastesandperspiration.

   Inhotweatherdrinkingcoolliquidsisbest.Cooldrinksdomorethanjustreplacelostbodywater.Theyalsohelpcoolusfasterthanwarmliquidsdo.Thisisbecausetheytakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Yetexpertsadviseagainstdrinkingsweetliquidsinhotweather.Thesugartheycontainslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodsystem.Doctorsalsowarnagainstalcoholicdrinks.Alcoholspeedsthelossofbodywaterthroughliquidwastes.

   Doctorssayactionsotherthandrinkingwatercanprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesunifpossible.Wearlooselightweightandlightcoloredclothes.Alsorestmoreoften.Physicalactivityproducesbodyheat.

   Expertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemslinkedtoheat.Theywillpreventsicknesshelpyoufeel

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2020-09-1118:52
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戚风云

  5.B作者以印度酷暑为例,目的是表明极度炎热的危害。

  6.A根据第3段可知应为"highhumidity"。

  7.D由前一句话Apersonsufferingfrom...perspiration可推测Dehydrate指"(人体)脱水,失水"。

  8.BA、C、D三项都不正确。

2020-09-11 18:54:20
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