一篇文章中的时态不要求一致吗?大家帮我看看新概念63课的.L-查字典问答网
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  一篇文章中的时态不要求一致吗?大家帮我看看新概念63课的.Lesson62Afterthefire大火之后Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.Ashorttimebefore,greattree

  一篇文章中的时态不要求一致吗?大家帮我看看新概念63课的.

  Lesson62Afterthefire大火之后

  Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.

  第4行从Nowsmokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.为什么用NOW呢?而且后面还是过去式roseup呢?

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2020-09-0715:57
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  整篇文章可看作是对一件事情的描述,通常要使用过去时.

  一般现在时用于表达某种常识或众所周之的事件或道理,或者只是简单的描述,比如,peoplemakemistakes表示的是人都会犯错,这里不用peoplewill/maymakemistakes;现在进行时一般用于对话状态,表示正在发生的事情.NOW在这里不表示现在,而是“当时”.这句话中如果用现在进行时与整篇文章不服,用一般现在时也一样.

  所以要用一般过去时,如果想要强调发生的状态,可用过去进行时,强调结果,用过去完成时.这些所谓的强调,要从后文有所表现.

2020-09-07 15:59:04
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