英语翻译Challengesassociatedwithcoordinatingcrisisresponsearewelldocumentedvialessonslearnedfromreal-worlddisasters(The9/11Commission2004;Aubrey2002;McEntire2002;Perry2003;Tierneyetal.2001).Thewavesofe-governmentare

　　英语翻译

　　Challengesassociatedwithcoordinatingcrisisresponsearewelldocumentedvialessonslearnedfromreal-worlddisasters(The9/11Commission2004;Aubrey2002;McEntire2002;Perry2003;Tierneyetal.2001).Thewavesofe-governmentarerisingthroughpublicmanagementacrosstheworld.Comparedtothetraditionalgovernment,oneofthemajoradvantagesofe-governmentliesinitstimelinessandaccuracywhiletransmittinginformation,whichprovidesthefavorableconditionsfortheeffectiveprevention,rapidprocessingandcomprehensiveassessmentofthecrisis.Thispaperproposesanewtypeofinformationcommunicationmechanismofgovernmentalcrisismanagementbasedone-government.

　　II.INFORMATIONCOMMUNICATIONANDGOVERNMENTAL

　　CRISISMANAGEMENT

　　A.DefinitionandKeyConcepts

　　Seeger,SellnowandUlmer[1]explainthatcrisesare"specific,unexpected,andnon-routineeventsorseriesofeventsthatcreatehighlevelsofuncertaintyandthreatorperceivedthreattoanorganization'shighprioritygoals."Venette[2]arguesthat"crisisisaprocessoftransformationwheretheoldsystemcannolongerbemaintained."Itmaybeanunstableanddangeroussocialsituation,inpolitical,social,economic,militaryaffairs,oralarge-scaleenvironmentalevent,especiallyoneinvolvinganimpendingabruptchange.

　　GovernmentalcrisismanagementmeansthattheGovernment'smanagementactivitiesofcrisiseventsandothercorrelativeaffairs,aimstoimprovegovernment'sabilitytoforeseethecrisis,abilitytoresponseandcontrolduringthecrisis,treatmentabilityafterthecrisis,tohandlecrisistimelyandeffective,torestorenormalorderofsociety.

　　Informationcommunicationreferstotheprocessthatinordertoachieveacertaingoal,informationpublisherstransmitcompiledinformationtothemessagereceiver,andthenthereceiverwillcompileandinterpretthecompiledinformation.Acompletecommunicationprocessistheroleexchangeprocessoftheinformationsenderandtheinformationreceiver.