请列举高中英语中句子成分倒装的情况,还有具体怎样倒装.急……
请列举高中英语中句子成分倒装的情况,还有具体怎样倒装.急……
请列举高中英语中句子成分倒装的情况,还有具体怎样倒装.急……
请列举高中英语中句子成分倒装的情况,还有具体怎样倒装.急……
倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:
一、全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装,如:
Outcamehisguest.
Onthehillstoodalittlecottagethatcontainedheapsofhay.
Therelivedanelderlyladywhosehusbanddiedlongago.
二、部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装,如:
Neithercouldheseethroughyourplan.
SolittledidIknowabouthimthatIwaseasilytakeninbyhiswords.
Doesn'therinvitationappealtoyou?
第一节否定词提前倒装
否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装
否定词常用的有:
Notonly…(butalso), Notuntil(直到…..才),
Nosooner….(than)(一…..就)Never/Rarely/Seldom
Hardly/Scarcely…(when)Few/Little
Neither/Nor(也不) Nwhere
Atnotime Undernocircumstances(决不)
Onnoaccount(决不) Innoway
其中notonly,nosooner,hardly,scarcely分别和but(also),than,when搭配使用,需注意:后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装,只有否定词之后的部分倒装
如:HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.
Notonlywasheabletoenterthefinalroundofthecontest,buthecameoutfirstaswell.
NosoonerhadIgotanychancetospeakthantheclerkslammedthedoorinmyface.
Seldomdoeshetravelabout.
Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubetrayyourowncountry.
此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中,需填入的是倒装部分,只要在句首见到上述的词,就应条件反射的想到用倒装句
例题:
(1)
----wasthefirstfullysuccessfultransatlanticcablefinallylaid.
(A)Notuntil1866
(B)Until1866,just
(C)Until1866
(D)In1866,notuntil
答案:A
解释:由被动式waslaid被名词短语分割开可知,此句是个部分倒装句,选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句,1866应是until的宾语,故D不对;此句正常语序应为:Thefirstfullysuccessfultransatlanticcablewasnotfinallylaiduntil1866.
(2)
Notuntil1931----theofficialanthemoftheUnitedStates.
(A)“TheStar-spangledBanner”didbecome
(B)when“TheStar-spangledBanner”became
(C)did“TheStar-spangledBanner”become
(D)became“TheStar-spangledBanner”
答案:C
解释:否定词not放在句首引起部分倒装,只有C符合倒装语序
第二节介词、分词词组提前倒装
当句子没有宾语,且主语偏长时,往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首,引起主谓的全部倒装
如:Inthemiddleoftheriverfloatedtheclusterofplantsthatshehadcast.
Characteristicofananarchistwasherstrongoppositiontothegovernment,whichshehadblamedforallthesocialinjustices.
Lyingonthegrasslandisaprettygirlinherearlytwenties.
例题:
(1)
Typicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent----,orpronghorn.
(A)itistheAmericanantelope
(B)theAmericanantelopeis
(C)istheAmericanantelope
(D)theAmericanantelope
答案:C
解释:此句为形容词短语betypicalof作表语前置引起的完全倒装句,空白处缺少的实为倒装的主语和谓语动词,AB未倒装,可首先排除;D无动词,也可排除.此句正常语序应为:TheAmericanantelope,orpronghorn,istypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent.
(2)
TheglaciersthatreachedthePacificCoastwerevalleyglaciers,andbetweenthosetonguesofice----thatallowedtheoriginalforeststosurvive.
(A)thatmanysanctuarieswere
(B)weremanysanctuaries
(C)weretheremanysanctuaries
(D)therethemanysanctuaries