二．动词三单的变化规则

　　1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

　　2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

　　3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies

　　练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数.

　　drink________go_______stay________make________look_________

　　have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______

　　plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______

　　动词加ing的变化规则

　　1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

　　2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting

　　3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping

　　现在进行时专项练习：

　　一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

　　play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________

　　like________write________ski___________read________have_________

　　sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________

　　love_________live_______take_________come________get_________

　　stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

　　二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

　　1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

　　2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

　　3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

　　4.What_____you______(do)now?

　　5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

　　6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

　　7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

　　8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

　　9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

　　将来时

　　一、概念：

　　表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等.

　　二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

　　三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.

　　例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换.

　　例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

　　五、对划线部分提问：一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.

　　1.问人.Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

　　2.问干什么.What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

　　3.问什么时候.When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=will

　　Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

　　练习：填空.

　　1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊.

　　I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

　　I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

　　2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球.

　　What___________________________________________nextMonday?

　　I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?

　　I________playbasketball.

　　3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果.

　　_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

　　4.你们打算什么时候见面.

　　Whattime