京剧脸谱---Beijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperas

　　也可直接翻译为--Beijingoperamask

　　Beijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperas,isaspecialfeatureofanationalcosmetic.Aseachhistoricalfigureoracertaintypeofpersonhasanapproximatespectraltype,likesing,playmusictothemusic,socalled“typesoffacialmakeupinoperas”.Onthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperassources,thegeneralviewisfrommask.

　　京剧脸谱,是具有民族特色的一种特殊的化妆方法.由于每个历史人物或某一种类型的人物都有一种大概的谱式,就像唱歌、奏乐都要按照乐谱一样,所以称为“脸谱”.关于脸谱的来源,一般的说法是来自假面具.

　　Beijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperasarebasedoncertainpersonality,temperamentorsomespecialtypesoffiguresfortheuseofcertaincolors.RedhasexpressedhisWarriorsofstrongtypesoffacialmakeupinoperassuchasGuanYu,concubinesVictoria,regularbook;Blacksaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasmingcriticizedpeople,integrity,braveryandevenreckless,suchasZhengandZhangFei,Li;Yellowtypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatviciousbrutality,suchasYuChengdu,andDianWei.Blueorgreentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatsomeofthefiguresrepresentedirritable,suchasDouAmbassador,MaWu;Generaltreacherouscourtofficialsaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperaswhite,badguys,suchasCaoCao,Zhaohigher.

　　京剧脸谱,是根据某种性格、性情或某种特殊类型的人物为采用某些色彩的.红色有脸谱表示忠勇士义烈,如关羽、姜维、常遇春；黑色的脸谱表示刚烈、正直、勇猛甚至鲁莽,如包拯、张飞、李逵等；黄色的脸谱表示凶狠残暴,如宇文成都、典韦.蓝色或绿色的脸谱表示一些粗豪暴躁的人物,如窦尔敦、马武等；白色的脸谱一般表示奸臣、坏人,如曹操、赵高等.

　　Beijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperasofcolorpaintingmethods,basicallydividedintothreecategories:rubface,facetowel,differentfaces.Typesoffacialmakeupinoperasinitialroleisexaggeratedherrolewithstrikingplacesandfacetheveins,usingexaggeratedbytheperformanceofdramatispersonaeofpersonality,psychologicalandphysiologicalcharacteristics,andusingthistotheentiredramacircumstances,butLatertypesoffacialmakeupinoperasbyKantocomplex,fromroughtothesmall,Youbiaojili,fromshallowtodeep,itselfbecominganationofcharacteristics,tothefacialexpressionmeansforthepictorialarts.

　　京剧脸谱的色画方法,基本上分为三类：揉脸、抹脸、勾脸.脸谱最初的作用,只是夸大剧中角色的五官部位和面部的纹理,用夸张的手法表现剧中人的性格、心理和生理上的特征,以此来为整个戏剧的情节服务,可是发展到后来,脸谱由简到繁、由粗到细、由表及里、由浅到深,本身就逐渐成为一种具有民族特色的、以人的面部为表现手段的图案艺术了.