Somepeoplebelievethatinternati-查字典问答网

来自时晓明的问题

　　Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportscreategoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcompetitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedmainlybyminornationalcompetitions.

　　　Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignation（愤慨）afterahockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,theloser’sobjectiontothefinaldecision.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasveryangryandhesaid,“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension（停赛）oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

　　　TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotgiveupthefirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputableendtotheircompetition.Thegamehadendedindisturbance.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerpoppedtheballintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydiscussedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.

　　　Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportsareplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism（爱国主义）.

　　小题1:Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGameshave________.A．causednationalprideforathletesB．cre