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  oughtto反意疑问句和否定句及回答

  oughtto反意疑问句和否定句及回答

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2020-07-2417:14
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田英利

  一、了解相互间关系

  hadbetter(最好),should(应该)与oughtto(应该)均为提建议、阐述观点的情态动词,其后接动词原形.should比hadbetter语气强,oughtto语气最强.一般情况下should与oughtto可通用.

  例1:Youhadbettergothereatonce.你最好立即去那里.

  例2:Yououghtto/shouldworkhard.你应该努力工作.

  值得注意的是:should还有"竟然"之意,表出乎意料.

  例:Youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.你真是难以想象这么一个有风度的先生对一个女子是如此之粗鲁.

  二、掌握句型变换方法

  hadbetter,should,oughtto作为情态动词,各种句型变换均在自身形式上作变化.

  (一)否定句

  hadbetter,should,oughtto用于否定句时,否定词均位于其后,具体形式为:hadbetternotdo,shouldn't/shouldnotdo,oughtn'ttodo.

  例1:Youhadbetternotstartatthistime.此时你最好别出发.

  例2:Heshouldn'tbecarelessinclass.他上课时不应粗心.

  例3:Sheoughtn'ttowastetime.她不应该浪费时间.

  (二)一般疑问句

  hadbetter,should,oughtto用于一般疑问句时,分别将had,should,ought提至句首.

  例1:Hadhebetterstartearlyatonce?他最好立即出发吗?

  例2:Shouldyoudolikethis?你应该这么做吗?

  例3:Oughthetogothere?他应该去那里吗?

  (三)反意疑问句

  陈述句谓语动词含hadbetter,should,oughtto时,反意疑问句为:had,should与ought+主格人称代词或hadn't,shouldn't,oughtn't+主格人称代词.

  例1:Youhadbetternotgohome,hadyou?你最好别回家,是吗?

  例2:Youshouldstudyhard,

  shouldn'tyou?你应该认真学习,是吗?

  例3:Heoughtn'ttospeakinclass,oughthe?你上课不应该讲话,是吗?

  三、掌握其完成式用法

  hadbetter没有完成式,should与oughtto完成式意义与用法完全相同.

  (一)should/oughttohavedone意为本来应做但实际没有做,表达遗憾的感情色彩.

  例:Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come,butwhydidn'tyou?

  A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave

  析:答案D.该空含你本来应来但实际未来之意,应填oughttohave.

  (二)should/oughtn'ttohavedone,意为本来不应做但实际已做,表达遗憾的感情色彩.

  例:Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.

  A.mustn'tleave

  B.shouldn'thaveleft

  C.couldn'thaveleft

  D.needn'tleave

  析:答案B.该空含你本不应该一句话不说就离开家但实际已这么做之意,所以应填shouldn'thaveleft.

2020-07-24 17:16:40
田英利

  是Yes,Ioughtto

2020-07-24 17:18:44
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