oughtto反意疑问句和否定句及回答
oughtto反意疑问句和否定句及回答
oughtto反意疑问句和否定句及回答
oughtto反意疑问句和否定句及回答
一、了解相互间关系
hadbetter(最好),should(应该)与oughtto(应该)均为提建议、阐述观点的情态动词,其后接动词原形.should比hadbetter语气强,oughtto语气最强.一般情况下should与oughtto可通用.
例1:Youhadbettergothereatonce.你最好立即去那里.
例2:Yououghtto/shouldworkhard.你应该努力工作.
值得注意的是:should还有"竟然"之意,表出乎意料.
例:Youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.你真是难以想象这么一个有风度的先生对一个女子是如此之粗鲁.
二、掌握句型变换方法
hadbetter,should,oughtto作为情态动词,各种句型变换均在自身形式上作变化.
(一)否定句
hadbetter,should,oughtto用于否定句时,否定词均位于其后,具体形式为:hadbetternotdo,shouldn't/shouldnotdo,oughtn'ttodo.
例1:Youhadbetternotstartatthistime.此时你最好别出发.
例2:Heshouldn'tbecarelessinclass.他上课时不应粗心.
例3:Sheoughtn'ttowastetime.她不应该浪费时间.
(二)一般疑问句
hadbetter,should,oughtto用于一般疑问句时,分别将had,should,ought提至句首.
例1:Hadhebetterstartearlyatonce?他最好立即出发吗?
例2:Shouldyoudolikethis?你应该这么做吗?
例3:Oughthetogothere?他应该去那里吗?
(三)反意疑问句
陈述句谓语动词含hadbetter,should,oughtto时,反意疑问句为:had,should与ought+主格人称代词或hadn't,shouldn't,oughtn't+主格人称代词.
例1:Youhadbetternotgohome,hadyou?你最好别回家,是吗?
例2:Youshouldstudyhard,
shouldn'tyou?你应该认真学习,是吗?
例3:Heoughtn'ttospeakinclass,oughthe?你上课不应该讲话,是吗?
三、掌握其完成式用法
hadbetter没有完成式,should与oughtto完成式意义与用法完全相同.
(一)should/oughttohavedone意为本来应做但实际没有做,表达遗憾的感情色彩.
例:Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come,butwhydidn'tyou?
A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave
析:答案D.该空含你本来应来但实际未来之意,应填oughttohave.
(二)should/oughtn'ttohavedone,意为本来不应做但实际已做,表达遗憾的感情色彩.
例:Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.
A.mustn'tleave
B.shouldn'thaveleft
C.couldn'thaveleft
D.needn'tleave
析:答案B.该空含你本不应该一句话不说就离开家但实际已这么做之意,所以应填shouldn'thaveleft.
是Yes,Ioughtto