求高中英语旧版(1986以前)的第一册第一课《卡尔.马克思》-查字典问答网
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  求高中英语旧版(1986以前)的第一册第一课《卡尔.马克思》原文KarlMarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungmanhewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons...我只

  求高中英语旧版(1986以前)的第一册第一课《卡尔.马克思》原文

  KarlMarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungmanhewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons...

  我只记得开开头,谁给我结局?

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2019-03-2902:57
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计秉玉

  HOWMARXLEARNEDFOREIGNLANGUAGES

  KarlMarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungman,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.HestayedinBelgiumforafewyears;thenhewenttoFrance.Beforelonghehadtomoveonagain.In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.

  MarxhadlearnedsomeFrenchandEnglishatschool.WhenhegottoEngland,hefoundthathisEnglishwastoolimited.Hestartedworkinghardtoimprovedit.HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.Infact,hisEnglishinoneofthesearticleswassogoodthatEngelswrotehimaletterandpraisedhimforit.MarxwrotebacktosaythattheEngel’spraisehadgreatlyencouragedhim.

  However,hewentontoexplainthathewasnottoosureabouttwothings-thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.

  Theseletterswerewrittenin1853.Intheyearsthatfollowed,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit.Whenhewroteoneofhisgreatworks.TheCivilWarinFrance,hehadmasteredthelanguagesowellthathewasabletowritethebookinEnglish.

  Inthel870s,whenManwasalreadyinhisfifties,hefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia,sohebegantolearnRussian.AttheendofsixmonthshehadlearnedenoughtoreadarticlesandreportsinRussian.

  Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgavesomeadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.Hesaidwhenpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,theyshouldnottranslateeverythingintotheirownlanguage.Iftheydothis,itshowstheyhavenotmasteredWhentheyusetheforeignlanguage,theyshouldtrytoForgerallabouttheirown.Iftheycannotdothis,theyhavenotreallylearnedthespiritoftheforeignlanguageandcannotuseitfreely.

2019-03-29 02:59:34
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