反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题
反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题
反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题
反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题
一、什么是反意疑问句
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成.其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.
二、反意疑问句用法说明
◇注意:
反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”
简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写
简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词
当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调
当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调
陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句
1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?
(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语.
Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?
(我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)
3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.
TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?
Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?
4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语.
Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?
5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语).
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语.
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?
7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语.
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?
9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语.
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定.
Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?
YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?
Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?
11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语.
Whatcolours,aren'tthey?
Whatasmell,isn'tit?
12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.
NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it.
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句?
a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定.
Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?
b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?
HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?
c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句.
Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?
15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)
16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语.
Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?
Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?
当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语.
Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?
17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou.
Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?
注意:Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shan'twe)?
Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou(或won'tyou)?
Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)?
Letuswaitforyoui